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Cortinarius caperatus
''Cortinarius caperatus'', commonly known as the gypsy mushroom, is a highly esteemed edible mushroom of the genus ''Cortinarius'' found in northern regions of Europe and North America. It was known as ''Rozites caperata'' for many years, before genetic studies revealed it lay within the large genus ''Cortinarius''. The ochre-coloured fruiting bodies appear in autumn in coniferous and beech woods, as well as heathlands in late summer and autumn. The gills are free and clay-coloured and the smell and taste mild. Although mild-tasting and highly regarded, the gypsy mushroom is often infested with maggots.
== Taxonomy ==
The gypsy mushroom has a checkered taxonomic history. It was originally described as ''Agaricus caperatus'' by mycologist Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796, before being transferred to the genus ''Cortinarius'' by the Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries. Later it was transferred to ''Pholiota'' in 1887 by Pier Andrea Saccardo, and then ''Rozites'' (after mycologist Ernst Roze) by Finnish mycologist Petter Adolf Karsten in 1879, and was known as ''Rozites caperata'' (Pers.) P. Karst. for many years before genetic study once more placed it within ''Cortinarius'' in 2002. The variant ''Rozites caperatus'' was and is also sometimes seen, but this may be a mistake.〔See for instance (the Species Fungorum entry ) and (the Mushroom Expert entry ). The genus name ''Rozites'' is a construction based on the name Roze (after mycologist Ernst Roze) and it is difficult to know whether it should be masculine or feminine.〕 The specific epithet ''caperatus'' is Latin for “wrinkled”.〔
Common names include the gypsy mushroom,〔 and wrinkled rozites. An unusual common name is granny′s nightcap in Finland.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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